If you’re reading this, you’re probably familiar with
mulch and have used it in your own garden. What you may not realize is that there are several options available for organic mulching. What’s even better, there are all kinds of sources for free mulch that you may have overlooked in the past. These freebies include lawn clippings, leaves, and pruned clippings from other plant maintenance. One shouldn’t be surprised that these natural mulches are both beneficial and versatile.
Many homeowners, and even gardeners, choose to bag their lawn clippings and use them for
compost. This is admirable and can be a fabulous addition to your compose
bin; however, consider the benefits of leaving the clippings on the lawn or spreading them throughout your yard. When used as mulch, grass clippings can prevent moisture evaporation as well as weed growth. So you benefit by having an extra layer of protection for your lawn and conserve water as well. Yet another benefit is that, when the lawn clippings decompose, they add valuable nutrients to the soil, which promotes a healthier growing environment.
During the rainy season, you may find that you can’t keep up with mowing the lawn, as it really isn’t advisable to mow grass in the rain. When dealing with heavy growth, you will find that you have far too many grass clippings to leave on the lawn. Another practical option is to rake up the excess and utilize it in your garden. Simply spread a thin layer around the plants to help keep the soil cool and conserve moisture. Focus on the plants that have the least drought or heat tolerance first.
Our yard is vast and, as such, we accumulate quite a large amount of branches and twigs from our pruning sessions. That being said, we’ve always found a multitude of uses for them. We use larger branches to create small brush piles that act as natural habitats for our local birds and we also reserve some to have on hand for bonfires. The smaller branches are ideal for creating mulch. It didn’t take us long to realize that, given the size of our yard, we could justify purchasing a wood chipper; however, for most gardeners, it is more practical to accumulate some clippings for a time, and then you can rent a chipper to make a terrific mulch. Be sure to save up enough to make the rental worthwhile. Consider not only the rental; but also your time and gas to pick it up and drop it off. You may want to get together with others in your neighborhood and split the cost. Be certain to read and adhere to the safety instructions, as this can be dangerous equipment, if not maintained and operated properly. If the chipper appears to be in disrepair, you may want to shop around for a different rental outlet.
Trees are my passion so, it goes without saying that one byproduct in our yard would be an abundance of fall leaves. Leaves are fantastic for mulch and often times I will mix them with grass clippings to give them a bit more staying power. Since northern temperatures can drop to minus 40 degrees celsius, I like to bed down some of my more delicate plants for the winter and protect them from the harsh cold. The added insulation, that the leaves and grass clippings provide, means that my plants can tolerate these conditions. Insulating your plants is particularly important if there is a chance of prolonged hard frost without snow cover. Snow is a natural insulator so, in its absence, it is best to give your plants a little extra protection from the cold.
Christmas tree recycling programs provide fabulous, fragrant mulch. Our nearest city calls it their
Tinsel Mulch Program. Of course, the tree bag, as well as any tinsel, is removed from the trees before they’re dropped off; but it makes for a catchy name.
Real Christmas trees are the most environmentally friendly choice and, even if you aren’t able to have a
live potted Christmas tree, both you and the environment can benefit from a genuine tree. With the proper Christmas tree recycling programs in place, none of the tree is wasted. The entire tree goes through a commercial or industrial grade chipper and pulverizes it into the most wonderfully fragrant mulch. Depending on the program, a certain amount of mulch can be picked up by the homeowner for free or, for a nominal fee, you can take a larger amount. In any case, this is premium mulch at a reasonable price. If you’re local government doesn’t have a program like this in place yet, it would be worth asking for. It keeps all those trees out of the landfills and puts them to good use.
Because all of these mulches are organic in nature, they will decompose over time and will need to be replenished. Some of this decomposition can rob the soil of nitrogen, so it is important to keep an eco friendly fertilizer on hand for this purpose. If you have a compost bin, this is the most likely source that would be readily available. Typically, each time I add new mulch, I also spread and work in some compost around the plants first, then water it in with rain water. If there’s a light rain, I’ll sometimes slip on my rain gear and mucking boots and do this in the rain. Think of it as a pampering day at the spa for your plants.
The use of free, natural materials for mulch and compost will not only improve the health of your plants and enhance your landscape; but will also help the environment by diverting these beneficial byproducts from our landfills. I’m sure you’ll agree that there’s a sense of satisfaction in growing something yourself. This sense of accomplishment grows with the knowledge that you’re helping the planet by utilizing the materials at hand, much like Mother Nature would do. Next time you visit a woodland, take note that there is a thick layer of mulch on the forest floor. It will be made up of leaves, twigs, mosses, grass…you name it. It is a system perfected by Mother Nature.